Math Problem Statement

jawab soal matematika no 5 menggunakan cara

Sederhanakanlah bentuk \( \frac{2^5 \times 16 \times 2^{-4}}{4 \times 2^5 \times 32} \)

Solution

We are asked to simplify the given mathematical expression:

25×16×244×25×32\frac{2^5 \times 16 \times 2^{-4}}{4 \times 2^5 \times 32}

Step 1: Rewrite the constants as powers of 2

  • 16=2416 = 2^4
  • 4=224 = 2^2
  • 32=2532 = 2^5

So the expression becomes: 25×24×2422×25×25\frac{2^5 \times 2^4 \times 2^{-4}}{2^2 \times 2^5 \times 2^5}

Step 2: Combine powers of 2 using the rule am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}

In the numerator: 25×24×24=25+44=252^5 \times 2^4 \times 2^{-4} = 2^{5 + 4 - 4} = 2^5

In the denominator: 22×25×25=22+5+5=2122^2 \times 2^5 \times 2^5 = 2^{2 + 5 + 5} = 2^{12}

Now the expression becomes: 25212\frac{2^5}{2^{12}}

Step 3: Simplify the powers of 2 using the rule aman=amn\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}

25212=2512=27\frac{2^5}{2^{12}} = 2^{5 - 12} = 2^{-7}

Step 4: Convert the negative exponent to a fraction

27=127=11282^{-7} = \frac{1}{2^7} = \frac{1}{128}

Final Answer:

The simplified form of the given expression is: 1128\frac{1}{128}

Would you like further explanation on any step?


Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. Simplify 34×927\frac{3^4 \times 9}{27}.
  2. Simplify 53×2555\frac{5^3 \times 25}{5^5}.
  3. Simplify 26×816×4\frac{2^6 \times 8}{16 \times 4}.
  4. Simplify 32×8192\frac{3^2 \times 81}{9^2}.
  5. Simplify 24×3216×22\frac{2^4 \times 32}{16 \times 2^2}.

Tip: When simplifying exponents, always try to express constants as powers of the same base to make calculations easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponentiation
Simplification
Fraction

Formulas

a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}
\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}
a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}

Theorems

Laws of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11